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FRONT PORCH — October Almanac

A gentle monthly snapshot. More Interactive features available by request.


October Highlights (Plain-Language)

- **Where to look tonight:** quick list below with direction, height, and best time windows.
- **Planets you can spot:** visibility at a glance (no jargon).
- **Bright anchors:** easy patterns (Big Dipper, Summer Triangle, Orion late) to steer by.
- **Moon guide:** simple phase dates + best dark-sky nights (fill in when ready).
- **Events:** meteor showers or close pairings (fill in when relevant).

Where to Look Tonight (Quick List)

(: Practical starter list—already useful without exact dates. Edit anytime 😊

~ Object ~~ Best Time (local) ~~ Direction ~~ Altitude* ~~ How bright? ~~ Notes ~
Venus PRE-DAWN E LOW (10–15°) Very bright Look 45–30 min before sunrise along bright twilight
Jupiter EVENING (9–11 PM) SE → S MID (30–50°) Bright Steady white “star”; binoculars show 4 tiny moons
Saturn DUSK–MIDNIGHT S MID (25–40°) Medium Slightly yellow; pretty in small scopes
Mars PRE-DAWN E LOW–MID (10–30°) Medium Subtle reddish tint; dimmer than Venus
ISS (optional) SEE LOCAL PASS TIMES W→E VARIES Bright Lasts 3–6 min; bright, no blinking lights
No value assigned *Altitude = height above the horizon. A closed fist at arm’s length ≈ **10°**. %
!!! Planets This Month (Finder’s Guide)
~ Planet ~|~ When Up (local) ~|~ Where to Start Looking ~|~ Altitude Range ~|~ Brightness
~|~ Simple How-To ~|

| Mercury | (window varies) | Very low W after sunset or E before sunrise | 5–15° | Medium | Clear horizon; scan 20–30 min after sunset or before sunrise |
| Venus | Most pre-dawns | E before sunrise | 5–20° | **Very bright** | Follow the bright twilight band; often the first/last “star” |
| Mars | Pre-dawn | E | 10–30° | Medium | Reddish and steady; improves under darker skies |
| Jupiter | Evenings | SE → S | 20–60° | **Very bright** | White, steady light; binoculars reveal its tiny “moons” |
| Saturn | Evenings | S | 20–50° | Medium | Warm tone; rings visible in small telescopes |

Brightness: Very bright = obvious; Medium = visible in suburbs; Faint = best under dark skies.

Bright Stars & Easy Asterisms (Anchors)

||~ Anchor ~|~ Time ~|~ Direction ~|~ How high? ~|~ How to Recognize ~|~ What it Helps You Find ~|
| Big Dipper | After dusk | N/NW/NE (varies) | 20–50° | Ladle of 7 stars; bowl + handle | Use the “pointer” stars to locate Polaris (North Star) |
| Summer Triangle | Evening | High S→W | 40–80° | Three bright stars in a huge triangle | Good “center” of the sky; Milky Way runs through |
| Orion (late) | Late night / pre-dawn | E→SE | 20–40° | Belt of 3 stars in a short row | Follow belt down to Sirius, the brightest star |

Moon Guide (Simple)

- **New Moon:** (fill in) — darkest skies ±2 nights for faint stars & Milky Way.
- **First Quarter:** (fill in) — great half-moon for evening walks.
- **Full Moon:** (fill in) — bright nights; washes out fainter stars.
- **Last Quarter:** (fill in).
No value assigned For meteor watching or dim objects, choose nights within ~3 days of **New Moon**. %

Notable Sky Events (October)

- Meteor shower: (name, date range); best after midnight; lie back and look **away** from city lights.
- Close pairings (“conjunctions”): (Object A) near (Object 😎 on (date), low in (direction) around (time).
- Eclipse/Occultation (if any):

Finder Tips

- **Directions:** Face **E** (sunrise), **S** (midday sun), **W** (sunset), **N** (opposite noon sun).
- **Altitude:** A fist ≈ 10°. Two fists ≈ 20°.
- **Planets vs stars:** Planets shine **steadier**; stars twinkle more.
- **Binoculars:** 7×50 or 10×50 are perfect for Moon, clusters, Jupiter’s moons.
- **Dark adaptation:** Give your eyes 10–20 minutes; avoid phone light.

Self-Care & Natural Alignment

- *October focus:*

Homestead

- *Do-now action:*

Cultural / Family Tradition

- *Story-fragment / practice:*

Community / Meaningful Work

- *Small action / invite:*

Members’ Interactive Sky*

List Slides